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June 27, 2005
AMD Accelerates Its Athlon 64 FX and Turion 64 CPUs
Ultimate Gaming Processor Meets Mainstream Mobile CPU

Excel and Outlook are not what AMD calls "intense applications," so office multitaskers won't be interested in the new Athlon 64 FX-57 processor. But 3D gamers seeking unmatched speed for their single-threaded software will crave what AMD calls the fastest single-core PC processor on the market, even if its 1,000-unit OEM price is a supercolossal $1,031.

Built on AMD's 90-nanometer silicon-on-insulator (SOI) process, the Athlon 64 FX-57 combines a clock speed of 2.8GHz (200MHz faster than the 130-nanometer FX-55) with 64K apiece of Level 1 data and instruction and 1MB of Level 2 cache. Like its predecessor -- and AMD's general-purpose, single-core Athlon 64 and dual-core Athlon 64 X2 CPUs -- the Socket 939 chip combines a built-in DDR memory controller with HyperTransport bus and AMD64 technology for a smooth transition from 32- to 64-bit x86 operating systems and applications. It also adds support for SSE3 as well as SSE2 and 3DNow multimedia instructions and a thermal design power of 104 watts.

High-performance desktop vendors including ABS, Alienware, Falcon Northwest, Monarch, Velocity Micro, and VoodooPC are expected to introduce PCs based on the Athlon 64 FX-57. AMD says it plans to introduce a dual-core Athlon 64 FX processor when multithreaded games are available to take advantage of the architecture.

AMD has also revved up its battery-thrifty Turion 64 processor for notebook PCs. The new top-of-the-line Turion 64 ML-40 (OEM price $525) is clocked at 2.2GHz -- up from the model ML-37's 2.0GHz, with the same 64K apiece of Level 1 data and instruction cache, 1MB of Level 2 cache, and thermal design power of 35 watts. The 90-nanometer-process CPU has an integrated 64-bit DDR memory controller and AMD's PowerNow and Enhanced Virus Protection technologies as well as AMD64. HP has adopted the Turion 64 for its new Compaq NX6125 laptop, an affordable 6-pound portable with ATI's Mobility Radeon X300 graphics and a choice of display resolutions, optical drives, and 802.11b/g or a/b/g wireless networking.

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